Blessings From His Holiness Swami Sivananda
GOD AS MASTER AND FRIEND
Dasya bhakti is love of God as the servant of God. To serve God and
to carry out his wishes - realising his virtues, his nature, his
mystery and his glory and considering oneself as a slave of the
supreme master - this is dasya bhakti. Serving and worshipping the
murtis (images) in the temples, sweeping the temples, meditating on
God and serving Him like a slave (mentally), serving the saints and
the sages, serving the devotees of God, serving the poor and the
sick, is also included in dasya bhakti.
To follow the words of the scriptures, to act according to the
injunctions of the vedas considering them to be direct words of God,
is dasya bhakti. Association with and service of love-intoxicated
devotees and service of those who have knowledge of God, is dasya
bhakti. The purpose of this is to be ever with God, in order to
offer your services to him and win his divine grace and thereby
attain immortality.
Arjuna prays with the sentiment of a servant and a disciple in order
to get the grace of Lord Krishna: "O Lord: I am your disciple. I
have taken refuge in you. Teach me." The aspirant should completely
give himself up to God and should not retain any personal
reservations. Ananya bhakti is total relinquishment of the self to
God.
Sakhya bhava is the cultivation of the friend - sentiment with God.
The Bhagavatam says: "Oh how wonderful is the fortune of the people
of Vraja, of cowherd Nanda, whose dear friend is the perfect,
eternal Brahman or absolute bliss."
To be always with the Lord, to treat him as one's own dear relative
or friend, belonging to one's own family, to be in his company at
all times, to love him as one's own self, is sakhya bhava of bhakti-
marga (the path of devotion). The devotee takes up with eagerness
any work of the Lord, leaving aside even the most important and
urgent and pressing personal work, and totally concerning himself
with the love of the Lord. How do real friends love in this world?
What an amount of love passes between them. Such love is developed
for God - physical love is turned into spiritual love. There is a
transformation of the mundane into the eternal.
It is a great pity that sakhi bhava (the attitude of God's beloved)
is misunderstood. The jiva chaitanya (individual soul) is the real
sakhi. Sakhi bhava is purely an internal state, not a mere external
show. The individual soul is united with the supreme soul by self-
surrender. The lover and the beloved become one. This is the acme of
bhakti. This is the culminating point. Bhakti begins with two and
ends with one.
WORSHIP
A devotee repeats the mantra (mystic formula) of the Lord during
worship and touches his heart, his head, tuft of hair, arms and
hands. There is caitanya (consciousness, power) in every letter of
the mantra. Through repetition of the mantra and the touching of the
parts of the body with the repetition of the mantra, the aspirant is
gradually divinised. There is spiritual awakening. Spiritual currents
are generated - tamas (inertia) and rajas (impurity) are destroyed
and he is filled with pure satva (purity). He becomes identical with
the object of worship. He attains the same world of, or proximity
with, or the same form of, or absorption into, the Lord.
For a sage there is no such thing as insentient matter. Everything is
Vasudeva or caitanya. The devotee actually beholds the Lord in the
idol. But the worship does not stop there. The sadhaka (seeker) is
taken step by step to higher stages of devotion and samadhi (or
communion) through the worship of the idol. Though he worships the
idol, he has to keep before his mental eye the all-pervading Lord. He
has to feel the Lord's presence in his heart and in all objects
also.
The ways and rules of worship, described in the Hindu scriptures are
scientifically accurate and highly rational. It is only ignorant
people who have not studied the scriptures, who have not associated
with the devotees and great souls, that vilify worship of idols or
murtis.
The aspirant who worships the idol in the beginning, beholds the Lord
everywhere and develops para bhakti (supreme devotion); he beholds
the whole world as the Lord. All ideas of good and bad, right and
wrong, etc., vanish. His vision baffles description. Glory to such
exalted devotees who are veritable gods on earth, who live to lift
others from the quagmire of samsara (world-existence) and save them
from the clutches of death.
Tulsidas realised the all-pervading essence. He had cosmic
consciousness. He communed with the all-pervading, formless Lord. And
yet his passion for Lord Rama, with bow in hand, did not vanish. When
he went to Brindavan, and saw the murti of Lord Krishna, with flute
in hand, he said: "I will not bow my head to this form". At once the
form of Lord Krishna assumed the form of Lord Rama. Then only
Tulsidas bowed his head. Mira also realised her identity with the
all-pervading Krishna and yet she never tired of repeating, again and
again, "My Giridhar Nagar".
PROSTRATION
Vandana is prayer and prostration. Humble prostration - touching the
earth with eight limbs of the body, with faith and reverence, before
a form of God, or prostration to all beings, knowing them to be the
forms of the one God, getting absorbed in divine love of the Lord -
is termed prostration to God.
The Bhagavatam says: "The sky, air, fire, water, earth, stars,
planets, cardinal points, trees, rivers, seas and all living beings
constitute the body of God. The devotee should bow before everything
in absolute devotion, thinking that he is bowing before God
Himself."
Sri Krishna says to Uddhava: "Giving no attention to people who
laugh in ridicule, forgetting the body, and insensible to shame, one
should fall prostrate on the ground, bowing to all beings even down
to the dog, the cow and the ass." Doing prostrations to others makes
a man humble.
If a man entertains Narayana bhava (feeling the presence of God in
all) when he does prostrations, this will help him to realise that
whatever he sees is God, that there is nothing but God, that the
manifestation is the virat (cosmic) aspect of Brahman. This will
help to develop devotion. Always feel that you are prostrating to
the Lord himself - all living creatures, all objects are forms of
God only.
May you all attain God-consciousness through the practice of prema
(love) yoga. May your heart be filled with prema for the Lord. May
the blessings of the Lord be upon you all. May you shine as
bhagavatas, singing the Lord's name, disseminating divine prema and
radiating joy, peace and bliss everywhere:
FINAL TEACHING OF SWAMI SIVANANDA
Purify your heart through selfless service, Be devoted to the Lord
and obtain his grace, Through japa (repetition of God's name),
kirtan (chanting), prayer and self-surrender.
Practise asanas (postures), pranayama (yoga breathing), etc.
Abandon egoism, desire, anger and greed.
Control all the senses.
Cultivate discrimination and dispassion.
Practise the four means.
Hear the srutis (scriptures). Reflect and meditate ceaselessly.
You will attain self-realisation.
PHILOSOPHY OF JAPA
WHAT IS JAPA
Japa is the repetition of any Mantra or Name of the Lord. In this
Kali Yuga or Iron Age when the physique of the vast majority of
persons is not good, rigid Hatha Yogic practice is very difficult.
Japa is an easy way for God-realisation. Tukaram of Deo, a
Maharashtra Saint, Dhruva, Prahlad, Valmiki Rishi, Ramakrishna
Paramahamsa, all had attained salvation by uttering the Name of God.
Japa is an important Anga of Yoga. In Gita you will find "Yajnanam
japa yajnosmi - Among Yajnas, I am Japa Yajna." In Kali Yuga,
practice of Japa alone can give eternal peace, Bliss and Immortality.
Japa ultimately results in Samadhi or communion with Lord.
Japa must become habitual and must be attended with Sattvic or Divine
Bhav (feeling), Purity, Prem (divine love), and Sraddha (faith).
There is no Yoga greater than Japa Yoga. It can give you all Ishta
Siddhis (whatever you want), Bhakti (devotion) and Mukti (Absolute
experience).
Japa is the repetition of the Mantra. Dhyana is the meditation on the
form of the Lord with his attributes. This is the difference between
Japa and Dhyana. There is meditation with Japa (Japa Sahita), there
is meditation without Japa (Japa Rahita). As you advance, the Japa
drops by itself; meditation only remains. It is advanced stage. You
can practise concentration separately.
You can do whatever you like best. OM is both Saguna (with
attributes) and Nirguna (without attributes), manifested and
unmanifested Brahman (God).
Name (Nama) and the object (Rupa), signified by the name are
inseparable. Thought and word are inseparable. Whenever you think of
the name of your son, his figure stands before your mental eye, and
vice versa. Even so when you do Japa of Rama Rama, Krishna Krishna or
Lord Jesus the picture of Rama, Krishna, or Jesus will come before
your mind. Therefore Japa and Dhyana go together. They are
inseparable.
While you are doing the Japa of any Mantra, think that you are really
praying to your Ishta Devata, that your Ishta Devata (the particular
form of God) is really listening to you, that He is looking at you
with, merciful or graceful eyes, and that He with, open hands is
giving you full Abhaya Dana (asking you to be free from all fears
whatsoever) with a view to give you your desired object (Moksha or
liberation). Entertain this Bhav (feeling).
Do the Japa with feeling. Know the meaning of the Mantra. Feel His
presence in everything and everywhere. Draw closer and nearer to Him
when you repeat the Japa. Think He is shining in the chambers of your
heart. He is witnessing your repetition of the Mantra as He is the
witness of your mind.
One must take to Japa or Nama Smaran (remembering the name of the
Lord) very seriously and sincerely with full faith. The chanting of
His name is but serving Him. You must have the same flow of love and
respect (devotion) in your heart at the time of thinking of or
remembering His name as that you naturally may have in your heart at
the time when you really see Him. You should have full faith and
belief in the eternity of the Name.
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MANTRA YOGA
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayat iti mantrah - by the
Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is released
from the round of births and deaths is Mantra". That is called Mantra
by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or individual soul
attains freedom from sin, enjoyment of heaven and the liberation and
by the aid of which he attains in full the four-fold fruit
(Chaturvarga). Mantra is so called because it is achieved by mental
process.
`Man' of Mantra comes from the first syllable of Manana or thinking
and `Tra' from Trana or liberation from the bondage of the Samsar or
phenomenal world. By the combination of `Man' and `Tra' comes Mantra
which calls forth the four aims of being (Chaturvarga) viz., Dharma
(righteousness). Artha (meaning). Kama (desire). Moksha (liberation).
A Mantra is Divinity. It is divine power of Daivi Shakti manifesting
in a sound body. The Mantra itself is Devata (deity). The aspirant
should try his level best to realise his unity with the Mantra of the
Divinity and to the extent he does so, the Mantra power or the Mantra-
Shakti supplements his worship-power (Sadhana-Shakti).
Just as a flame is strengthened by winds, so also the aspirant's
individual Shakti is strengthened by Mantra-Shakti, and then the
individual Shakti joins with the Mantra-Shakti to make it more
powerful.
The Mantra is awakened from its sleep through the Sadhana-Shakti of
the aspirant. The Mantra of the Devata is that letter or combination
of letters which reveals the Deity to the consciousness of the
aspirant who has evoked it by the Siddan Shakti. The Mantra is a mass
of radiant Tejas or energy. Mantra awakens supernatural powers.
A Mantra accelerates, generates creative force. Spiritual life needs
harmony in all parts of our being. The whole being must be in perfect
ease and tune. Then only the spiritual truth can be realised. Mantra
produces harmony. A Mantra has the Supra-cosmic consciousness. It
bestows on the Sadhak illumination, freedom, supreme Peace and
eternal Bliss and Immortality.
A Mantra when constantly repeated awakens consciousness (Chit or
Chaitanya). Consciousness or Chaitanya is latent in a Mantra.
Sound exists in four fundamental states, viz.,
1. Vaikhari, dense, audible sound, sound in its maximum differentiation.
2. Madhyama, an inner, subtle, more ethereal state (Hiranyagarbha)
at which it is inaudible to physical ear.
3. Pasyanti, a still higher, inner, more ethereal state.
4. Para, represents Ishwar-Shakti or the potential (Karana) or undifferentiated.
The Para sound is not different in different languages like the
Vaikhari. It is the unchanging primal substratum of them all, the
source of the universe.
The Japa of a Mantra can bring the practitioner realisation of his
highest goal even though he has no knowledge of the meaning of the
Mantra. It will take a little more time. There is indescribable power
or Achintya Shakti in names of God or Mantra. If you repeat Mantra
with concentration on its meaning you will attain God-consciousness
quickly.
The repetition of Mantra removes the dirt of the mind such as lust,
anger, greed, etc. Just as the mirror acquires the power of
reflection when the dirt covering it is removed, even so the mind
from which the impurities have been removed acquires the capacity to
reflect the higher spiritual Truth.
Just as the soap cleanses the cloth of its impurities, so also the
Mantra is a spiritual soap. Just as the fire cleanses the gold of its
impurities so also Mantra cleanses the mind of its impurities. Even a
little recitation of a Mantra with Sraddha, Bhav and concentration on
its meaning and with one pointed mind destroys all impurities of the
mind.
You should utter the name of God or any Mantra regularly every day.
The recital of a Mantra destroys your sins and brings everlasting
peace, infinite bliss, prosperity and Immortality. There is not the
least doubt of this.
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GLORY OF NAME
What a lot of joy the repetition of His name brings! What a lot of
power it infuses! How it changes the human nature marvellously! How
it exalts a man to the status of Divinity! How it destroys sins,
Vasanas, Sankalpas, (imagination) whims, fancies, depressing moods,
sex-impulses, and various Samskaras!
How sweet is God's name! What a tremendous power it possesses! How it
transforms quickly, the Asuric, diabolical nature into Sattvic,
Divine nature! How it brings you face to face, with the Lord and
makes you realise your oneness with Him. (Para Bhakti, Supreme Love)!
The name of God chanted correctly or incorrectly, knowingly or
unknowingly, carefully or carelessly is sure to give the desired
result.
The glory of the name of God cannot be established through reasoning
and intellect. It can certainly be experienced or realised only
through devotion, faith and constant repetition of the Name.
Every Name is filled with countless potencies or Shaktis. The power
of the Nama (name) is ineffable. Its Glory is indescribable. The
efficacy and inherent Shaktis of the Name of God is unfathomable.
Just as fire has the natural property of burning inflammable things,
so also the name of God has the power of burning the sins, Samskaras
and Vasanas and bestowing Eternal Bliss and everlasting peace on
those who repeat the Name of Lord.
Just as burning quality is natural and inherent in fire, so also the
power of destroying sins with their very root and branch, and
bringing the aspirant into blissful union with the Lord through Bhava
Samadhi is natural and inherent in the Name of God.
O Man! Take refuge in the Name. Nami and Name are inseparable. Sing
the Lord's Name incessantly. Remember the Name of the Lord with every
incoming and outgoing breath. In this Iron Age Namasmaran or Japa is
the easiest, quickest, safest and surest way to reach God and attain
Immortality and perennial Joy. Glory to the Lord! Glory to His Name.
THE POWER OF PRAYER
Prayer elevates the mind. It fills the mind with purity. It is
associated with praise of God. It keeps the mind in tune with God.
Prayer can reach a realm where reason dare not enter. Prayer can
work miracles. Prayer frees the devotee from the fear of death. It
makes him feel nearer to God; it makes him feel the divine presence
everywhere. Prayer awakens the divine consciousness in him and makes
him feel his essential immortal and blissful nature.
Prayer has a tremendous influence. If the prayer is sincere and if
it proceeds from the bottom of your heart (antarika) it will at once
melt the heart of the Lord. Sri Krishna had to run bare-foot from
Dwaraka on hearing the heart-felt prayer of Draupadi. You all know
this. Lord Hari, the mighty ruler of this universe apologised before
Prahlada for coming a little late, when the latter prayed. How
merciful and loving is the Lord.
Say even once, from the bottom of your heart: "O Lord, I am thine.
Thy will be done. Have mercy on me. I am thy servant and devotee.
Forgive. Guide. Protect. Enlighten." Have a meek, receptive attitude
of mind. Have bhava in your heart. Your prayer is at once heard and
responded to. Do this in the daily battle of life and realise for
yourself the high efficacy of prayer.
Prayer is the first important limb of yoga. Preliminary spiritual
sadhana or practice is prayer. God helps even a dacoit (robber) when
he prays. Pray to God for purity, devotion, light and knowledge. You
will get all these things.
Get up early in the morning and repeat some prayers for getting
mental and physical brahmacarya (purity). Pray in any manner you
like. Become as simple as a child. Freely open the chambers of your
heart. Sincere devotees know well the high efficacy of prayers.
Pray fervently, right now, from this very second. Do not delay
friend; that 'tomorrow' may never come.
"O Lord, I do not know what I should ask thee. Thou only knowest
what I want. I surrender myself unto thee. I open my heart unto
thee. Thou art merciful and omniscient. Thou knowest the interior of
my heart. Let me accomplish thy will. Make me a fit instrument for
thy unhampered play (lila). Prostrations unto thee."
SINGING GOD'S NAME
Bhakti (devotion) in essence is two-fold. On the one hand there is
an intense attachment towards God, nurtured by deep emotion and, on
the other, an earnest urge of love for him. When these two elements
are combined we find bhakti to be either an attachment emerging out
of love or love manifesting itself as attachment.
The essential feature in bhakti is that this feeling is in relation
to the highest - the supreme lovable one who is real and
imperishable - and not in relation to the objects of the world that
are transitory and therefore unreal. Such love or devotion assumes
various forms of expression and goes by different names. Narration
in poetry or prose, singing the glory of the Lord, and more
popularly, singing the name of the Lord are some of them.
A harmonious, rhythmical note produces a distinctive image. This is
not imagination - for every sound there is a particular image. It
has been scientifically proved that certain sounds produce certain
particular figures over some distinct surface. So it is reasonable
to believe that the respective names of God, associated with their
respective forms, can also produce their images on the mental
surface. Through continuous repetition, the name forms a deep-rooted
impression in the mind of the repetitioner, who ultimately attains
God-vision.
God and his name are identical and inseparable. He dwells where his
name is sung. The whole atmosphere is sanctified by his name -
peace, purity and bliss prevail there. His name carries the message
of love. His name frees the soul from affliction, unrest and
bondage. His name knows no barriers, no distinctions. His name
purifies the vicious lower self and elevates it to sublimity, to
universal consciousness and transcendent God-head.
Bhajana is meditation on God. Life without bhajana of some sort is
useless my dear friends. Life without worship is dull, dreary. It is
a mere burden on this earth. All religionists do their own bhajana
in their own way. The goal is the same; the paths are different. The
object of doing worship is to attain infinite, eternal peace,
immortality and freedom from the wheel of birth and death.
FORGET THE BODY
He who does sankirtan (same as kirtan : chanting) forgets the body
and the world. Sankirtan brings super-intuitional knowledge.
Sankirtan brings darsan (vision) of God or attainment of divine
consciousness in this Kali Yuga (dark age). It develops love. It is
the easiest, surest, safest, quickest way for attaining God-
realisation.
Those who do sankirtan in the beginning, for the sake of mental
enjoyment, will realise the purificatory effects of sankirtan after
some time and then they will do it with bhava (devotion) and sraddha
(faith). There is a mysterious power in the name of the Lord. Man
cannot live by bread alone but he can live on the name of the Lord.
The harmonious vibrations produced by the singing of the names of the
Lord help the devotees to control their minds easily. They produce a
benign influence and elevate the mind at once from its old ruts, to
magnanimous heights of divine splendour and glory. If one does
sankirtan from the bottom of one's heart, with full bhava and prem
(love) even the trees, birds and animals will respond. They will be
deeply influenced. Such is the power of Sankirtan It brings the
devotee face to face with God.
The individual soul becomes one with paramatma (the supreme soul)
only through the process of evolution (ascent through different rungs
of the spiritual ladder) by means of nada upasana (contemplation of
mystic sound). Nada (sound) is of two kinds - gross or expressed and
subtle or unexpressed. The former leads to the latter.
The union of prana with anala or fire, in the human soul, is an
indispensible requisite, if the individual soul wishes to unite with
Brahman (infinite) or attain the highest (nirvikalpa) samadhi.
The fire of the muldhara (the lowest psychic centre) represents the
RA bija (seed mantra). It ascends to meet the prana from the
brahmarandhra (the crown of the head), which represents the MA bija.
The combination of RA-MA is the taraka bija (the redeeming seed-
mantra) by which the individual soul crosses to the other shore of
fearlessness and immortality and attains eternal bliss and supreme
joy. Sankirtan is an easy approach to the suksma nada (subtle sound)
and eventually to the divine communion.
THE SUPREME REMEDY
When allopathy, homeopathy, chromopathy, naturopathy, ayurvedapathy
and all other 'pathies' fail to cure a disease, the divine namapathy
alone can save you. The name of the Lord is a sovereign specific, a
sheet-anchor, an infallible panacea and a cure-all for all diseases.
It is an ideal or supreme 'pick-me-up' in gloom and despair, in
depression and sorrow, in the daily battle of life or the struggle
for existence, There is a mysterious power in the name. There is an
inscrutable sakti (power) in God's name! All the divine potencies are
hidden in the Lord's name. It is the cream or the quintessence of
Chyavana-Prasha, Makaradhwaji almonds, Vasanta-Kusumakara or Svarna-
Bhasma or gold oxide. It is a mysterious, ineffable divine injection.
You can take this medicine or nama-japa (repetition of God's name)
yourself, for curing any disease. You can administer this marvellous
medicine to other patients also in your house or elsewhere. Sit by
the side of the patient and repeat, with sincere devotion and faith,
the name of the Lord, like Hari Om, Sri Ram, Om Namahsivaya, and sing
his names also: "Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare; Hare
Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare." Pray for his mercy
and grace. All maladies and agonies will come to an end. Do the
treatment of nama-japa for at least two hours in the morning and
evening. You will find the miraculous effect within a short time.
Both the doctor and the patient should have perfect faith in the
Lord's name, his mercy and grace. The real doctor is only Lord
Narayana. Lord Dhanvantari, the physician of the three worlds (who
expounded the ayurvedic medical science), has himself declared: "By
the medicine of the repetition of the names, Achyuta, Ananta,
Govinda, all diseases are cured - this is my definite and honest
declaration." In all treatments Lord Narayana is the real doctor. You
find that even the world's best doctors fail to cure a dying king.
You might have also heard of many instances where patients ailing
from the worst type of diseases are cured miraculously, where even
the ablest doctors have declared the case hopeless. This itself is
clear proof that there is the divine hand behind all cures.
The divine name will eradicate the disease of birth and death and
bestow on you moksa, liberation or immortality.
HOW TO LIVE
Be in the world, but not of the world.
Enthrone the Lord in thy heart. Be a hero in the internal fight. Have
the goal in sight. Disseminate what is right.
Teach your children to feel they are the future citizens of the world.
Ever live within your income. Save when you are young. Spend when you
are old. Never run into debt.
God if the Inner Ruler. Root yourself in God.
Immortality is thy birthright. Realise this now and here.
Expand. Evolve. Grow.
Forget not the goal. Awake. Achieve the goal.
Control the mind. Have a balanced mind. Coax the mind. Discipline the
mind. Keep the mind fully disciplined.
Enquire `Who am I'? Search, understand, and realise.
There is only one Atma (soul). Feel oneness with all.
Be tolerant. Behold the unity of all faiths, creeds, and religions.
Respect the views, opinions and sentiments of all.
There is some truth in everything.
Views and opinions are different aspects. Do not quarrel with others.
Behold the Light that lighteth everywhere.
Strive for divine life. You will attain eternal peace and immortality.
Concentrate all your attention on the work on hand. Live this day
well. Yesterday has joined the hoary past, a finished product of
which you need bestow no more attention. Tomorrow is yet a long way
off: and it will bring with it time enough for its work. Forget the
past; ignore the future. Live in the present. The future will take
care of itself.
Application
Application comes from the root application, a binding on, or joining
to, from applicatus, to join or fasten to. It is the art of fixing
the mind. There is intensity of thought in application. It is close
study.
Application is diligence. Application is close thought and attention.
Assiduity is application.
Assiduity is application.
Application is the testing or carrying into effect of a general law,
truth or precept by bringing it into relation with practical affairs
or applying it to a particular cause. It is also the capacity of
being thus used or means of result of such action as the application
of the Sermon on the Mount or the Yogic Yama-Niyam in daily life.
Application is the fixing of the attention closely on that upon which
one is engaged; also the habit or capability of so fixing it.
Steady application to work is the healthiest training for every
individual.
truth or precept by bringing it into relation with practical affairs
or applying it to a particular cause. It is also the capacity of
being thus used or means of result of such action as the application
of the Sermon on the Mount or the Yogic Yama-Niyam in daily life.
Application is the fixing of the attention closely on that upon which
one is engaged; also the habit or capability of so fixing it.
Steady application to work is the healthiest training for every
individual.
In common parlance we say "Mr. John injured his health by application
to study." We also say, "Had his application been equal to his
talents, his progress might have been greater.
to study." We also say, "Had his application been equal to his
talents, his progress might have been greater.
A man who is endowed with the virtue of application gets success in
all his undertakings. Prosperity is his attendant.
all his undertakings. Prosperity is his attendant.
A man of application rises up early and goes to bed at the proper
time. He never wastes even a single second. He is ever watchful,
vigilant and, diligent. He is ever active. He never loses
opportunities. He is like the surgeon in the operation theatre. He is
like the captain in a ship.
time. He never wastes even a single second. He is ever watchful,
vigilant and, diligent. He is ever active. He never loses
opportunities. He is like the surgeon in the operation theatre. He is
like the captain in a ship.
He is healthy. His mind is light and cheerful. His thoughts are
clear. His room is in order. He is methodical in his work. He has
resolution and determination. He never repents nor regrets.
clear. His room is in order. He is methodical in his work. He has
resolution and determination. He never repents nor regrets.
He is wealthy. He is free from want. He rises to power and eminence.
He attains fame. He is honoured and respected.
He attains fame. He is honoured and respected.
Whatever you resolve to do, do it now, do it quickly. Tarry not a
second. Defer not till the evening what you can accomplish in the
morning.
second. Defer not till the evening what you can accomplish in the
morning.
This moment is yours. The next second is in the womb of the future.
You know not what it may bring forth.
You know not what it may bring forth.
Do not depend much upon the future. Do not regret for the past. Live
in the living, solid present. Act, act, act now. Strive, strive,
strive now. Exert, exert, exert. Apply all of your vigour, strength
and energy. You are bound to succeed. You will surmount easily all
sorts of temptations and obstacles. Failure is unknown to the man of
intense application.
in the living, solid present. Act, act, act now. Strive, strive,
strive now. Exert, exert, exert. Apply all of your vigour, strength
and energy. You are bound to succeed. You will surmount easily all
sorts of temptations and obstacles. Failure is unknown to the man of
intense application.
Without intense application you cannot enter into deep, meditation
and Samadhi.
and Samadhi.
Sloth, inertia, idleness, carelessness, recklesstion.
O Ram! Cultivate application and attain success, plenty of peace and
prosperity and Kaivalya (Final Beatitude) now and here.
----------------------------------------------------------
BEHAVIOUR
Behaviour is conduct, manners or deportment, especially good manners.
To behave well, is to conduct well with others. You can know the
nature of a man and the nature of his mind from his behaviour.
Behaviour is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
Good behaviour is a passport for friendship and favourable reception
in society.
O Ram! Cultivate application and attain success, plenty of peace and
prosperity and Kaivalya (Final Beatitude) now and here.
----------------------------------------------------------
BEHAVIOUR
Behaviour is conduct, manners or deportment, especially good manners.
To behave well, is to conduct well with others. You can know the
nature of a man and the nature of his mind from his behaviour.
Behaviour is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
Good behaviour is a passport for friendship and favourable reception
in society.
Knowledge gives confidence to the outward behaviour.
Levity of behaviour or lightness of conduct is the bane of life.
Oddities and singularities of behaviour, whimsical peculiarities are
blemishes of a man. He should correct himself and remove these
defects. He who wants to improve himself must be ashamed of these
defects.
Levity of behaviour or lightness of conduct is the bane of life.
Oddities and singularities of behaviour, whimsical peculiarities are
blemishes of a man. He should correct himself and remove these
defects. He who wants to improve himself must be ashamed of these
defects.
To observe propriety in personal conduct is good behaviour. To
conduct in, a fitting or proper manner is good behaviour.
Behaviour is an expression of knowledge and taste and feeling in
combination.
conduct in, a fitting or proper manner is good behaviour.
Behaviour is an expression of knowledge and taste and feeling in
combination.
Behaviour is our action in the presence of others. Conduct implies
personality and moral responsibility.
personality and moral responsibility.
Carriage expresses simply the manner of holding the body, especially
in sitting or walking as when it is said of a lady "She has a fain
carriage."
in sitting or walking as when it is said of a lady "She has a fain
carriage."
Bearing refers to the bodily expression of feeling or disposition, as
a haughty bearing, a noble bearing.
a haughty bearing, a noble bearing.
Demeanour is the bodily expression, not only of feelings, but of
moral states, as a devout demeanour.
moral states, as a devout demeanour.
Breeding denotes that manner or conduct which results from good birth
and training.
and training.
Deportment is behaviour as related to a set of rules as `the
students' deportment was faultless".
students' deportment was faultless".
A person's manner may be that of a moment or towards a single person;
his manner is his habitual style of behaviour toward or before
others; especially in matters of etiquette and politeness, as `good
manners are always pleasing.'
his manner is his habitual style of behaviour toward or before
others; especially in matters of etiquette and politeness, as `good
manners are always pleasing.'
Behaviour is the manner of our behaving ourselves toward others.
Conduct is the manner of our conducting ourselves and involves the
general tenor of our actions. The former, like deportment, is shaped
chiefly by circumstances; the latter, is a development of the
individual.
Conduct is the manner of our conducting ourselves and involves the
general tenor of our actions. The former, like deportment, is shaped
chiefly by circumstances; the latter, is a development of the
individual.
Behaviourism is the study of the individual based on objective
analysis and personal behaviour. The theory that all investigation of
behaviour must be objective and introspective is invalid.
----------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTMENT
I will now talk to you on this most vital subject, contentment. You
all know the maxim "A contented mind is a continual feast". The mind
is always restless on account of greed. Greed is a kind of internal
fire that consumes a man slowly. Contentment is a powerful antidote
for the poison of greed.
analysis and personal behaviour. The theory that all investigation of
behaviour must be objective and introspective is invalid.
----------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTMENT
I will now talk to you on this most vital subject, contentment. You
all know the maxim "A contented mind is a continual feast". The mind
is always restless on account of greed. Greed is a kind of internal
fire that consumes a man slowly. Contentment is a powerful antidote
for the poison of greed.
Just as a man who comes from a long walk in the sun is quite
refreshed by taking a plunge in the Ganges, so also that greedy man
who is burnt by the fire of Lobha (covetousness) finds immediate joy
and relief by a dip in the ambrosial water of contentment. There are
four sentinels who guard the domain of Moksha (liberation). They are
Santi (peace) Santosh (contentment) Satsang and Vichara (Enquiry into
the nature of Atman Brahman, or Truth.)
refreshed by taking a plunge in the Ganges, so also that greedy man
who is burnt by the fire of Lobha (covetousness) finds immediate joy
and relief by a dip in the ambrosial water of contentment. There are
four sentinels who guard the domain of Moksha (liberation). They are
Santi (peace) Santosh (contentment) Satsang and Vichara (Enquiry into
the nature of Atman Brahman, or Truth.)
If you can approach anyone of these sentinels you can get hold of the
other three. If you can get hold of Santosh or contentment, you can
easily see the other three sentinels following you.
other three. If you can get hold of Santosh or contentment, you can
easily see the other three sentinels following you.
There is no greater gain than contentment. A man who is fully endowed
with this important virtue is the richest man in all the three
worlds. The peace that he enjoys cannot be adequately described in
words. He is a mighty emperor on this earth. Tayumana Swami, the
reputed sage of Southern India sings: "Even the richest man in this
world who is equal to Kubera, who possesses Chintamani, Kamadhenu,
and Kalpataru, desires to have domain over¬seas. He tries to practise
alchemy to have more wealth."
with this important virtue is the richest man in all the three
worlds. The peace that he enjoys cannot be adequately described in
words. He is a mighty emperor on this earth. Tayumana Swami, the
reputed sage of Southern India sings: "Even the richest man in this
world who is equal to Kubera, who possesses Chintamani, Kamadhenu,
and Kalpataru, desires to have domain over¬seas. He tries to practise
alchemy to have more wealth."
That man who is living up to 150 years tries to prolong his longevity
by taking Rasayanas and Siddha Kalpas. He who possesses one hundred
crores of rupees tries his level best to make it two hundred crores
of rupees. The mind grasps one thing and leaves it the next moment
and tries to grasp another. Man moves restlessly in this world and
says: This is mine. That is mine. I will try to possess that also!
O restless mind. Do not drag me in these impure desires and sensual
objects. I know your ways perfectly well. Keep quiet. O Supreme
Being. Give me a desireless pure mind. Let my mind be ever fixed in
the Truth. Let me be mindless. Let me rest in the Satchidananda
Swaroop (The Ocean of Existence-Knowledge-Bliss, a metaphorical
expression suggesting the indescribable Absolute Reality).
by taking Rasayanas and Siddha Kalpas. He who possesses one hundred
crores of rupees tries his level best to make it two hundred crores
of rupees. The mind grasps one thing and leaves it the next moment
and tries to grasp another. Man moves restlessly in this world and
says: This is mine. That is mine. I will try to possess that also!
O restless mind. Do not drag me in these impure desires and sensual
objects. I know your ways perfectly well. Keep quiet. O Supreme
Being. Give me a desireless pure mind. Let my mind be ever fixed in
the Truth. Let me be mindless. Let me rest in the Satchidananda
Swaroop (The Ocean of Existence-Knowledge-Bliss, a metaphorical
expression suggesting the indescribable Absolute Reality).
"O All-full Bliss! O Radiant Bliss! That permeates and pervades all
names and forms." Contentment is one of the important items in the
Niyams of the Raja-Yoga philosophy. Gita also says: "Be contented
with whatever you get by chance and apply yourself to meditation with
a dispassionate mind." Socrates speaks very highly of this virtue.
names and forms." Contentment is one of the important items in the
Niyams of the Raja-Yoga philosophy. Gita also says: "Be contented
with whatever you get by chance and apply yourself to meditation with
a dispassionate mind." Socrates speaks very highly of this virtue.
Although people know that contentment is a virtue that gives peace of
mind, yet they do not try to develop this virtue. Why? Because they
have lost the power of discrimination and the power of Atmic enquiry
or Vichara Shakti on account of passion and greed.
mind, yet they do not try to develop this virtue. Why? Because they
have lost the power of discrimination and the power of Atmic enquiry
or Vichara Shakti on account of passion and greed.
Greed is the Chief Officer of Passion. Wherever there is greed, there
is passion and wherever there is passion there is greed almost
invariably. The understanding gets clouded, the intellect gets
perverted and the memory gets confused by passion and greed.
is passion and wherever there is passion there is greed almost
invariably. The understanding gets clouded, the intellect gets
perverted and the memory gets confused by passion and greed.
Therefore people find it difficult to develop this virtue,
contentment.
contentment.
An objector says: "Well, Swamiji, what you say is quite correct. I
quite realise that contentment gives peace. But I have a doubt. If I
become contented, all my ambitions will die. I will become lethargic
and lazy. On account of my various sorts of ambitions, I move about
hither and thither, I exert and I am energetic. Kindly remove this
doubt of mine. I am quite bewildered."
quite realise that contentment gives peace. But I have a doubt. If I
become contented, all my ambitions will die. I will become lethargic
and lazy. On account of my various sorts of ambitions, I move about
hither and thither, I exert and I am energetic. Kindly remove this
doubt of mine. I am quite bewildered."
My reply is simply this: "Contentment can never make you idle. It is
a Sattvic virtue that propels man towards God. It gives strength of
mind and peace. It checks unnecessary and selfish exertions. It opens
the inner eye of man and moves his mind towards divine contemplation.
It turns his energy in the inner, Sattvic Channels. It transmutes the
gross energy viz., greed that is forcing man towards selfish
exertions into spiritual energy, Ojas.
a Sattvic virtue that propels man towards God. It gives strength of
mind and peace. It checks unnecessary and selfish exertions. It opens
the inner eye of man and moves his mind towards divine contemplation.
It turns his energy in the inner, Sattvic Channels. It transmutes the
gross energy viz., greed that is forcing man towards selfish
exertions into spiritual energy, Ojas.
That man who is contented is full of Sattva. He is more energetic
now. He is inward. He has an inner life in the Atman. He is always
peaceful. He turns out more work calmly and with one-pointed mind.
All the dissipated rays of the mind are collected now. Do you
understand the point now? The objector replies: "Yes, Swamiji, the
matter is quite clear now. I am fully satisfied."
now. He is inward. He has an inner life in the Atman. He is always
peaceful. He turns out more work calmly and with one-pointed mind.
All the dissipated rays of the mind are collected now. Do you
understand the point now? The objector replies: "Yes, Swamiji, the
matter is quite clear now. I am fully satisfied."
It is on the strength of contentment that the sages and Rishis of
yore, the Fakirs and Bhikshus move about in the world in a carefree
manner by living on Bhiksha. It is contentment that gives strength to
an aspirant to walk in the path of self realisation and emboldens him
to march fearlessly in the rugged and thorny path of spirituality.
It is contentment that makes an aspirant look upon the worthless,
perishable things of this world as dung, poison, straw or dust.
yore, the Fakirs and Bhikshus move about in the world in a carefree
manner by living on Bhiksha. It is contentment that gives strength to
an aspirant to walk in the path of self realisation and emboldens him
to march fearlessly in the rugged and thorny path of spirituality.
It is contentment that makes an aspirant look upon the worthless,
perishable things of this world as dung, poison, straw or dust.
Contentment develops Vairagya (dispassion), discrimination and Vichara.
Mira had perfect contentment. She never cared for the paltry things
of the world. She lived on Bhiksha though she was a Rani (queen) of
Chitore. She lived on bread that came by begging and took it to the
banks of the Jamna and was quite satisfied with this meagre food and
plain water which served as a drink. What gave her strength? It was
contentment. Contentment opens the doors of Moksha and the realms of
eternal bliss and sunshine. Contentment is a divine virtue. He who
has perfect contentment brings balance of mind and perfect poise.
Mira had perfect contentment. She never cared for the paltry things
of the world. She lived on Bhiksha though she was a Rani (queen) of
Chitore. She lived on bread that came by begging and took it to the
banks of the Jamna and was quite satisfied with this meagre food and
plain water which served as a drink. What gave her strength? It was
contentment. Contentment opens the doors of Moksha and the realms of
eternal bliss and sunshine. Contentment is a divine virtue. He who
has perfect contentment brings balance of mind and perfect poise.
Pattinattu Swami, a very great sage of Southern India was a very
greedy man in his earlier life. He was very rich too. Yet he wanted
to hoard up wealth. Lord Siva took the form of a small boy and
presented a bundle of needles which had no eyes with a chit inside
which contained the message: "What is the use of the treasure of this
world? Even this broken needle will not follow you when you die."
greedy man in his earlier life. He was very rich too. Yet he wanted
to hoard up wealth. Lord Siva took the form of a small boy and
presented a bundle of needles which had no eyes with a chit inside
which contained the message: "What is the use of the treasure of this
world? Even this broken needle will not follow you when you die."
This opened the eyes of the greedy merchant and infused Vairagya and
contentment. He abandoned his home, wealth, wife and everything and
lived upon alms, developed perfect contentment and realised his Self.
contentment. He abandoned his home, wealth, wife and everything and
lived upon alms, developed perfect contentment and realised his Self.
Contentment is Bliss. Contentment is nectar. Contentment gives
immortality and infinite peace. Therefore develop this virtue. Lead a
happy life. Rest in everlasting peace. Have a mental image of this
virtue. Repeat mentally "Om Contentment."
immortality and infinite peace. Therefore develop this virtue. Lead a
happy life. Rest in everlasting peace. Have a mental image of this
virtue. Repeat mentally "Om Contentment."
The mental habit of contentment will develop.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
UNFLINCHING DEVOTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
UNFLINCHING DEVOTION
When you repeat the Lord's name you must evince unflinching devotion
from the bottom of your heart. Devotion to God, without love for any
other object. You must drive off all worldly thoughts from your
mind. Fill the mind with thoughts of God and God alone. You must
struggle. You must exert hard. Remain absorbed in him.
If you love Krishna then love Him alone till the end. Just as you
see wood alone in the chair, table, bench, stick, cupboard etc., see
the antaratma (the hidden indwelling self) Krishna alone in flowers,
trees, fruits, tumblers and all objects. This is ananya bhakti
(total devotion). This is para (supreme) bhakti.
Just as you remember all the qualities of your son when you think of
his name, so too you should remember the qualities of God -
omnipotence, omniscience etc., when you think of his own name.
When you repeat the mantra, have satvic bhava or shuddha bhava (the
pure mental attitude). Bhava comes slowly when the purification
process goes on. Even mere mechanical repetition has an effect, a
very great effect. The vibration in the mind set up by the
repetition purifies the citta (mind-stuff) and brings citta shuddi
(purity of mind).
A beginner should have a japa-mala or rosary. Later on he can take
recourse to manasika japa (mental repetition). If a man repeats his
mantra for six hours daily, his heart will be purified quickly. He
can feel the purity. Have great faith in your guru-mantra (the
mantra learnt from your guru) and keep it a secret.
Constant repetition of the mantra with faith, devotion, purity and
one-pointed mind awakens the mantra caitanya (the dynamic
consciousness of the mantra), latent in the mantra, and bestows
mantra siddhi (perfection) or psychic power inherent in the mantra
on the aspirant - illumination, freedom, peace, eternal bliss and
immortality. The repetition of the mantra again and again generates
a great spiritual force and momentum and intensifies the spiritual
samskaras or impressions.
-- Swami Sivananda Saraswati
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